Android开发 --代码布局
在线性布局LinearLayout里加入view比较简单,因为属性比较少,布局简单
示例,加入一个TextView
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.layout);TextView tv = new TextView(this);tv.setText("hello,world");LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);layout.addView(tv,lp);
示例,加入TextView和Button,让TextView居中,并且设置Button在TextView的下方
RelativeLayout layout;TextView tv = new TextView(this);tv.setText("hello,world");Button btn = new Button(this);btn.setText("button");tv.setId(0x011);btn.setId(0x012);LayoutParams tvLp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);LayoutParams btnLp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);//添加布局规则,居中于父类tvLp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT,RelativeLayout.TRUE);//添加布局规则,在tv的下方btnLp.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, tv.getId());layout.addView(tv,tvLp);layout.addView(btn,btnLp);
public void addRule(int verb, int anchor) 方法就是给view设定布局规则,verb是规则属性,就是中的各种属性值,anchor是依靠的view的id或者比如上面的RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT的时候就是设置true或false
package com.example.android_activity; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //动态加载布局文件 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //使用代码动态为当前界面添加一个Button Button button=new Button(this); button.setText("代码布局"); //设置位置 LinearLayout.LayoutParams params=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); button.setLayoutParams(params); //给按钮设置单击事件 button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"代码布局",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); //获取activity_main容器,将上面的按钮加入到该容器中 LinearLayout root=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_main); root.addView(button); } }